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Grade Level
Pre-K - 6th grade as a teacher demonstration
4th - 6th grade as an activity that a group of students can
make and present to others
Materials
100 feet of rope (available at a hardware store)
Black permanent marker to mark off lengths on the rope
Card stock for name labels (color code groups if desired,
e.g. seals blue, sea lions red)
Lamination resource for labels (school machine or local copy
store)
Single hole punch for holes in laminated labels
Cable ties to attach labels to the rope (available at a hardware
store)
Extension cord storage wheel to store rope or you use a board
(available at a hardware store)
Making
the Rope
Choose the marine mammals that will be represented on the
rope (e.g. Will the rope be just cetaceans or an assortment
of marine mammals in your area or the animals that are in
the student's reports.) Include the average length of a human
or other thing students are familiar with like the length
of a school bus. If you're including whales, the end of the
rope is the blue whale, the largest animal on earth at 100
feet long. Make labels for each animal with their name and
length. Have them laminated and punch a hole in the end of
each. Mark off the lengths for each animal on the rope with
the black marker and attach the labels. To prevent the labels
from slipping thread the cable tie through the strands of
the rope. Below are some animal lengths, but there are many
other species that could be included.
Using
the Rope
This is a versatile demonstration that can be used at any
time in a unit on marine mammals. We enjoy using it with students
that have some background, so as you pay out the line, the
instructor gives clues and the students guess the name on
the label. Once extended, younger students enjoy walking next
to the rope to count the number of their steps that equal
a blue whale's length, if possible, have students lay down
head to toe to see how many students equal a blue whale.
| Species |
Length |
| Human Homo
sapian |
Male: 1.8 m/6 ft |
| Sea Otter Enhydra
lutris |
1.4 m/4.5 ft |
| Harbor Seal Phoca
vitulina |
1.5 m/5 ft |
| California Sea Lion Zalophus
californianus |
Male: 2.4 m/7.5 ft |
| Steller Sea Lion Eumetopias
jubatus |
Male: 2.8 m/9 ft |
| Elephant Seal Mirounga
angustirostris |
Male: 4 m/13 ft |
| Harbor Porpoise Phocoena
phocoena |
1.5 m/5 ft |
| Common Dolphin Delphinus
delphis |
2.5 m/8 ft |
| Bottlenose Dolphin Tursiops
truncatus |
3 m/12 ft |
| Killer Whale Orcinus
orca |
Male: 9.5 m/30 ft |
| Sperm Whale Physeter
macrocephalus |
18 m/59 ft |
| Gray Whale Eschrichtius
robustus |
14.1 m/46 ft |
| Humpback Whale Megaptera
novaeangliae |
16 m/52.5 ft |
| Blue Whale Balaenoptera
musculus |
30.5 m/100 ft |
Download
This Experiment in PDF Format (130KB) |