Treatment of Canine Tooth Fractures in the Northern Elephant Seal: Three Cases
- Teeth
- Surgery
Abstract
The Marine Mammal Center (TMMC) in Sausalito, California, rescues, rehabilitates, and releases hundreds of stranded northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) each year. Common causes for stranding include maternal separation, malnutrition, and trauma. Causes of trauma include shark bites, conspecific interactions, and anthropogenic factors. Several cases of fractured teeth, secondary to presumed trauma, are presented to the center each year. This case series describes surgical approach and treatment of 3 young northern elephant seals that were admitted to TMMC for rehabilitation with tooth fractures with pulp exposure of maxillary or mandibular canine teeth. All 3 seals were successfully released into their natural environment.
Hodesson, D.L., Force, J., Whoriskey, S., Field, C. 2019. Treatment of canine tooth fractures in the Northern Elephant seal: three cases. J Vet Dentistry 361(1):52-61.
Meet The Experts
{"image":"\/People\/Portrait\/cropped-images\/sophie-whoriskey-by-bill-hunnewell-c-the-marine-mammal-center-0-0-2008-1489-1601938777.jpg","alt":"Sophie Whoriskey","title":"Sophie Whoriskey","text":"Associate Director, Hawai\u2019i Conservation Medicine","link_url":"https:\/\/www.marinemammalcenter.org\/person\/sophie-whoriskey","link_text":"Read Bio"}
{"image":"\/People\/Portrait\/cara-field.jpg","alt":"Cara Field","title":"Cara Field","text":"Senior Director, Conservation Medicine","link_url":"https:\/\/www.marinemammalcenter.org\/person\/cara-field","link_text":"Read Bio"}
Related Publications
{"image":"\/Animals\/Patients\/California sea lions\/csl-by-bill-hunnewell-c-the-marine-mammal-center-4.jpg","alt":"California sea lion with mouth open, showing teeth","title":"Using Tooth Layers to Determine California Sea Lion Age","link_url":"https:\/\/www.marinemammalcenter.org\/publications\/using-tooth-layers-to-determine-california-sea-lion-age","label":"Research Paper"}
Recent News
{"image":"\/Animals\/Patients\/Harbor seals\/2013\/cropped-images\/hs-bogey-by-ingrid-overgard-c-the-marine-mammal-center-371-0-2712-2118-1607385758.jpg","alt":"harbor seal Bogey","title":"Top Holiday Gifts for Ocean Lovers","link_url":"https:\/\/www.marinemammalcenter.org\/news\/top-eco-friendly-holiday-gifts-that-give-back","label":"News Update","date":"2026-11-02 01:00:00"}
{"image":"\/People\/Action\/Volunteers\/cslpangorescuephoto-c-niko-panagopoulos-35.jpg","alt":"California sea lion rescue","title":"The Marine Mammal Center Responds to Largest Domoic Acid Outbreak in Its History","link_url":"https:\/\/www.marinemammalcenter.org\/news\/the-marine-mammal-center-responds-to-largest-domoic-acid-outbreak-in-its-history","label":"News Update","date":"2026-10-28 02:00:00"}
The Marine Mammal Center Responds to Largest Domoic Acid Outbreak in Its History
October 28, 2026
Read More{"image":"\/Animals\/Wild\/Humpback whale\/humpback-whale-spout-by-bill-hunnewell-c-the-marine-mammal-center.jpg","alt":"Humpback whale spout","title":"A Collaboration to Protect Whales and Support California\u2019s Dungeness Crab Fishery","link_url":"https:\/\/www.marinemammalcenter.org\/news\/collaboration-to-protect-whales-and-support-californias-dungeness-crab-fishery","label":"Press Release","date":"2026-10-22 02:00:00"}
A Collaboration to Protect Whales and Support California’s Dungeness Crab Fishery
October 22, 2026
Read More{"image":"\/People\/Action\/Response\/cropped-images\/c-common-dolphin93026cuesta-inlet-in-morro-bayphoto-c-the-marine-mammal-center-noaa-mmhsrp-24359-0-399-1270-992-1790883642.jpg","alt":"Stranded dolphin response","title":"Three Common Dolphins Freed from Mudflats in Morro Bay","link_url":"https:\/\/www.marinemammalcenter.org\/news\/three-common-dolphins-freed-from-mudflats-in-morro-bay","label":"News Update","date":"2026-10-02 02:00:00"}
